{"id":1285,"date":"2023-04-01T13:35:29","date_gmt":"2023-04-01T13:35:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.andesport.com\/?p=1285"},"modified":"2024-05-28T21:02:34","modified_gmt":"2024-05-29T00:02:34","slug":"ascension-de-laconcagua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/andesport.net\/fr\/ascension-de-laconcagua\/","title":{"rendered":"Ascension de l’Aconcagua"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Informations sur Aconcagua d’escalade<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Environ 60% des alpinistes qui tentent la montagne r\u00e9ussissent \u00e0 atteindre le sommet. Parce que ce n’est pas une mont\u00e9e tr\u00e8s technique (la route du nord ne n\u00e9cessite pas absolument de cordes et d’\u00e9pingles), beaucoup croient \u00e0 tort que ce sera une ascension facile. Plus de 135 alpinistes sont morts \u00e0 Aconcagua – principalement \u00e0 cause de complications li\u00e9es au mal de l’altitude, qui peuvent affecter les alpinistes en fonction du degr\u00e9 d’acclimatation (la pression atmosph\u00e9rique est de 40% du niveau de la mer au sommet), mais aussi de chutes, de crises cardiaques, hypothermie et autres causes dues aux intemp\u00e9ries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La route la plus commune en remontant Aconcagua est la route normale le long de la cr\u00eate nord-ouest. Au total, il faut environ 20 jours \u00e0 partir de Mendoza, y compris la randonn\u00e9e jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la base de la montagne, l\u2019\u00e9tablissement de camps, l\u2019acclimatation, les mont\u00e9es et les descentes. Les routes menant au sommet des cr\u00eates sud et sud-ouest sont plus exigeantes et la mont\u00e9e de la face sud est consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme tr\u00e8s difficile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les campings sur l’itin\u00e9raire normal sont list\u00e9s ci-dessous (les altitudes sont approximatives):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Puente del Inca, 2 740 m (8 990 pi): petit village situ\u00e9 sur la route principale et dot\u00e9 d’un pavillon.
2. Confluencia, 3 380 m (11 090 pi): camping situ\u00e9 \u00e0 quelques heures du parc national.
3. Plaza de Mulas, 4 370 m (14 340 pi): le camp de base, pr\u00e9tendu \u00eatre le deuxi\u00e8me plus grand au monde (apr\u00e8s l’Everest). Il y a plusieurs tentes de repas, des douches et un acc\u00e8s Internet. Il y a une loge environ. 1 km du camping principal \u00e0 travers le glacier. Dans ce camp, une \u00e9quipe m\u00e9dicale contr\u00f4le les alpinistes pour v\u00e9rifier s\u2019ils sont suffisamment en forme pour poursuivre la mont\u00e9e.
4. Camp Canad\u00e1, \u00e0 5 050 m\u00e8tres: Un large rebord surplombant la Plaza de Mulas.
5. Camp Alaska, 5 200 m\u00e8tres: Appel\u00e9 \u00abchangement de pente\u00bb en espagnol, petit site car la pente de la Plaza de Mulas \u00e0 Nido de C\u00f3ndores diminue. Pas couramment utilis\u00e9.
6. Nido de C\u00f3ndores, 5 570 m\u00e8tres: Un grand plateau avec une vue magnifique. Il y a g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement un garde forestier camp\u00e9 ici.
7. Camp Berl\u00edn, 5 940 m\u00e8tres (19 490 pieds): le camp haut classique offrant une protection raisonnable contre le vent.
8. Camp Colera, 6 000 m\u00e8tres: camp plus grand, l\u00e9g\u00e8rement plus expos\u00e9, situ\u00e9 directement sur la cr\u00eate nord, pr\u00e8s du camp Berl\u00edn, dont la popularit\u00e9 ne cesse de cro\u00eetre. En janvier 2011, un abri a \u00e9t\u00e9 ouvert \u00e0 Camp Colera pour un usage exclusif en cas d’urgence. Le refuge s’appelle Elena, du nom de l’alpiniste italienne Elena Senin, d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9e en janvier 2009 peu apr\u00e8s avoir atteint le sommet et dont la famille a fait don du refuge.
9. Plusieurs sites de camping ou de bivouac sont possibles, notamment Piedras Blancas (~ 6100m) et Independencia (~ 6350m), situ\u00e9s au-dessus de Colera; Cependant, ils sont rarement utilis\u00e9s et offrent peu de protection.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Informations sur Aconcagua d’escalade Environ 60% des alpinistes qui tentent la montagne r\u00e9ussissent \u00e0 atteindre le sommet. Parce que ce n’est pas une mont\u00e9e tr\u00e8s technique (la route du nord ne n\u00e9cessite pas absolument de cordes et d’\u00e9pingles), beaucoup croient \u00e0 tort que ce sera une ascension facile. Plus de 135 alpinistes sont morts \u00e0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":612,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1285","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sin-categorizar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/andesport.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1285","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/andesport.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/andesport.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/andesport.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/andesport.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1285"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/andesport.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1285\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3517,"href":"https:\/\/andesport.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1285\/revisions\/3517"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/andesport.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/612"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/andesport.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1285"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/andesport.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1285"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/andesport.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1285"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}